I was just reading a Time article on the 2010 U.S. Census that got me hoping, once again, that sooner or later all this box-checking will go away. As someone who is 50% Italian and 50% Puerto Rican, I find myself looking at the list of “Race/Ethnicity” options on applications with a bit of resentment. A few years ago, there were changes to the verbiage around the choices, to say things like, “Caucasian/White (non-Hispanic),” “African American/Black (non-Hispanic,” and even, “Two or More (non-Hispanic).” But… I AM two or more AND I’m Hispanic. What to do? The only box my sister and I can check, then, is the “Hispanic/Latino/Puerto Rican” one, thus making us completely lose the other half of my heritage on any public record.
The article says that the options listed on the 2010 Census comply with the race categories set some 13 years ago, and won’t be updated for another 10 years. In fact, the article even mentions that the current form includes the word “Negro;” How was this term not removed in 1997? It doesn’t exactly give me hope for the changes that will be made in 2020. In a country with ever-changing demographics, how can we possibly look at the results of these polls with any confidence in their accuracy? So, what’s the point?
Many, if not most, Hispanics in the U.S. think of their ethnicity (also known as Latino) not just in cultural terms but in a racial context as well. It’s why more than 40% of Hispanics, when asked on the Census form in 2000 to register white or black as their race, wrote in “Other” — and they represented 95% of all the 15.3 million people in the U.S. who did so.
Well, that’s for sure. If I pressed my Puerto Rican grandparents to decide whether they are black or white, I’d probably get beaten with a wooden spoon covered in rice. You do not want to mess with a Latino when it comes to his/her background. Everyone knows that, except the U.S. Census Bureau apparently.
For the Millennials/Generation Y (born between 1980-2000, depending on your source), this is really going to be tricky. I mean, if Dave and I have a baby it’s going to be Puerto Rican, Italian, Greek, German and Russian. I’m guessing they won’t have a box for that, even in the 2020 update. The rate of inter-racial marriages and parenting is going up (I tried to find statistics on this, but the numbers seem very low to me – 2.4% interracial married couples, which could obviously be a product of the lack of identifiers on polls.)
What I really hope is that we get to a place where there is no racial or ethnic differentiation, because there is no longer enough discrimination based on these factors to bother accounting for them. Call me a hippy, but as much passion as I have around diversity issues, a girl can dream that my hypothetical children never even discuss such things.